La révolution syrienne qui n’existait pas. Par Stephen Gowans. Partie III. (Fin)

La révolution syrienne qui n’existait pas

par Sayed Hasan (son site)
samedi 11 mars 2017

Partie III (FIN)

Par Stephen Gowans, le 22 octobre 2016

Source : What’s Left

Traduction : Le Saker Francophone

Notes

1. Aryn Baker, Syria is not Egypt, but might it one day be Tunisia ?, Time, 4 février, 2011
2. Rania Abouzeid, The Syrian style of repression : Thugs and lectures, Time, 27 février 2011
3. Rania Abouzeid, Sitting pretty in Syria : Why few go backing Bashar, Time, 6 mars 2011
4. Rania Abouzeid, The youth of Syria : the rebels are on pause, Time, March 6, 2011
5. Rania Abouzeid, The youth of Syria : the rebels are on pause, Time, 6 mars 2011
6. Officers fire on crowd as Syrian protests grow, The New York Times, 20 mars 2011
7. Nicholas Blanford, Can the Syrian regime divide and conquer its opposition ?, Time, 9 avril 2011
8. Robert Fisk, Welcome to Dera’a, Syria’s graveyard of terrorists, The Independent, 6 juillet 2016
9. Le président Assad à la chaîne de télévision ARD : « Les terroristes ont rompu l’accord de cessation des hostilités dès la toute première heure, l’Armée syrienne s’est abstenue de prendre des mesures de représailles », SANA, 1er mars 2016
10. Ibid.
11. Officers fire on crowd as Syrian protests grow, The New York Times, 20 mars 2011
12. Rania Abouzeid, Arab Spring : Is a revolution starting up in Syria ?, Time, 20 mars 2011 ; Rania Abouzeid, Syria’s revolt : How graffiti stirred an uprising, Time, 22 mars 2011
13. Officers fire on crowd as Syrian protests grow, The New York Times, 20 mars 2011
14. Rania Abouzeid, Arab Spring : Is a revolution starting up in Syria ?, Time, 20 mars 2011
15. Thousands march to protest Syria killings, The New York Times, 24 mars 2011
16. Rania Abouzeid, Assad and reform : Damned if he does, doomed if he doesn’t, Time, 22 avril 2011
17. Officers fire on crowd as Syrian protests grow, The New York Times, 20 mars 2011
18. Aryn Baker, Syria is not Egypt, but might it one day be Tunisia ?, Time, 4 février 2011
19. Nicholas Blanford, Can the Syrian regime divide and conquer its opposition ? Time, April 9, 2011
20. Alfred B. Prados and Jeremy M. Sharp, Syria : Political Conditions and Relations with the United States After the Iraq War, Congressional Research Service, February 28, 2005
21. Rania Abouzeid, Syria’s Friday of dignity becomes a day of death, Time, March 25, 2011
22. Rania Abouzeid, Syria’s Friday of dignity becomes a day of death, Time, March 25, 2011
23. Syrie : un autre éclairage du conflit qui dure depuis 5 ans, BeCuriousTV, May 23, 2016, http://www.globalresearch.ca/syria-aleppo-doctor-demolishes-imperialist-propaganda-and-media-warmongering/5531157
24. Nicholas Blanford, Can the Syrian regime divide and conquer its opposition ? Time, April 9, 2011
25. Jay Solomon, To check Syria, U.S. explores bond with Muslim Brothers, The Wall Street Journal,July 25, 2007
26. Ibid.
27. Liad Porat, The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and the Asad Regime, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, Brandeis University, December 2010, No. 47
28. Ibid.
29. http://www.judicialwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Pg.-291-Pgs.-287-293-JW-v-DOD-and-State-14-812-DOD-Release-2015-04-10-final-version11.pdf
30. Alfred B. Prados and Jeremy M. Sharp, Syria : Political Conditions and Relations with the United States After the Iraq War, Congressional Research Service, February 28, 2005.
31. Anthony Shadid, Security forces kill dozens in uprisings around Syria, The New York Times, April 22, 2011
32. Rania Abouzeid, Syria’s Friday of dignity becomes a day of death, Time, March 25, 2011
33. Fabrice Balanche, The Alawi Community and the Syria Crisis, Middle East Institute, May 14, 2015
34. Anthony Shadid, Syria broadens deadly crackdown on protesters, The New York Times, May 8, 2011
35. Rania Abouzeid, Meet the Islamist militants fighting alongside Syria’s rebels, Time, July 26, 2012
36. Rania Abouzeid, Interview with official of Jabhat al-Nusra, Syria’s Islamist militia group, Time,Dec 25, 2015
37. Robert Fisk, Syrian civil war : West failed to factor in Bashar al-Assad’s Iranian backers as the conflict developed, The Independent, March 13, 2016
38. Anthony Shadid, Syria broadens deadly crackdown on protesters, The New York Times, May 8, 2011
39. Nada Bakri, Syria allows Red Cross officials to visit prison, The New York Times, September 5, 2011
40. Nada Bakri, Syrian opposition calls for protection from crackdown, The New York Times, October 25, 2011
41. President al-Assad to Portuguese State TV : International system failed to accomplish its duty… Western officials have no desire to combat terrorism, SANA, March 5, 2015
42. Patrick Seale, Syria’s long war, Middle East Online, September 26, 2012
43. Ibid.
44. Rania Abouzeid, Sitting pretty in Syria : Why few go backing Bashar, Time, March 6, 2011
45. Rania Abouzeid, The youth of Syria : the rebels are on pause, Time, March 6, 2011
46. Can the Syrian regime divide and conquer its opposition ? Time, April 9, 2011
47. Anthony Shadid, Security forces kill dozens in uprisings around Syria, The New York Times, April 22, 2011
48. Ben Fenton, Macmillan backed Syria assassination plot, The Guardian, September 27, 2003
49. Robert Fisk, Conspiracy of silence in the Arab world, The Independent, February 9, 2007
50. Robert Dreyfus, Devil’s Game : How the United States Helped Fundamentalist Islam, Holt, 2005, p. 205
51. William R. Polk, Understanding Syria : From pre-civil war to post-Assad, The Atlantic, December 10, 2013
52. Dreyfus
53. Dreyfus
54. William R. Polk, Understanding Syria : From pre-civil war to post-Assad, The Atlantic, December 10, 2013
55. Quoted in Nikolas Van Dam, The Struggle for Power in Syria : Politics and Society under Asad and the Ba’ath Party, I.B. Taurus, 2011
56. Patrick Cockburn, Confused about the US response to Isis in Syria ? Look to the CIA’s relationship with Saudi Arabia, The Independent, June 17, 2016
57. National Security Strategy, February 2015
58. Robert Baer, Sleeping with the Devil : How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Crude, Three Rivers Press, 2003, p. 123
59. US State Department website. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm#econ. Accessed February 8, 2012
60. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002
61. National Security Strategy, February 2015
62. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, March 2006
63. Henry Fountain, Researchers link Syrian conflict to drought made worse by climate change, The New York Times, March 2, 2015
64. Aryn Baker, Syria is not Egypt, but might it one day be Tunisia ?, Time, February 4, 2011
65. Jonathan Steele, Most Syrians back President Assad, but you’d never know from western media, The Guardian, January 17, 2012
66. Full transcript : Classic video interview with Comrade Ghassan Kanafani re-surfaces, PFLP, October 17, 2016, http://pflp.ps/english/2016/10/17/full-transcript-classic-video-interview-with-comrade-ghassan-kanafani-re-surfaces/

http://www.agoravox.fr/actualites/international/article/la-revolution-syrienne-qui-n-190594